Basel Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Basel Stamps
Basel, a canton located in northwestern Switzerland, is situated at the crossroads of the Swiss Plateau, bordering France and Germany. Its postal history is intrinsically linked to the development of the Swiss Confederation, with Basel issuing its own definitive stamps only briefly between 1845 and 1868 before joining the unified Swiss postal system. Stamps from this period primarily feature German, reflecting the dominant language of the canton, and illustrate the transition from local postal administration to a national framework following the establishment of the Swiss Post PTT. This short, independent postal era makes Basel's early issues highly significant in Swiss philately.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Western Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1845 – 1845
- Languages:
- German
- Currency:
- CHF
- Parent issuer:
- Switzerland
Stamp Catalogs
Basel stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Basel Stamp Series
Basel Dove (1845)
The iconic and only stamp issued by the Canton of Basel, featuring a white dove carrying a letter, printed in red, blue, and black.
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Basel Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: The Basel Dove is one of the world's most famous and valuable classic stamps. Its value depends heavily on condition, margins, and cancellations. Even cut-to-shape examples or those with minor faults command significant prices.
How to Identify Basel Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Basel stamps:
- 1 Look for the unique design of a white dove carrying a letter, printed in three colors (red, blue, black).
- 2 The denomination '2½ Rp.' (Rappen) is visible at the bottom.
- 3 Authenticity is paramount; expertization is highly recommended due to numerous forgeries and facsimiles.
Related Issuers & Topics
Explore stamps from related regions and historical entities:
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Basel stamps?
Basel stamps refer to the single, iconic stamp issue from the Swiss Canton of Basel, known as the 'Basel Dove,' issued in 1845. It was one of the earliest stamps in Switzerland, preceding the unified Swiss postal system.
Are Basel stamps valuable?
Yes, Basel stamps, specifically the 'Basel Dove,' are extremely valuable. It is considered one of the rarest and most sought-after classic stamps in the world, with prices ranging from tens of thousands to over a hundred thousand Swiss Francs, depending on condition and provenance.
How can I identify Basel stamps?
Basel stamps are easily identified by their unique three-color design featuring a white dove carrying a letter, with the denomination '2½ Rp.' at the bottom. Due to its rarity and value, expert authentication is crucial. You can also use a stamp identifier app to help with initial recognition, but for such a high-value item, professional expertization is essential.
Which catalogs list Basel stamps?
Basel stamps are listed in all major stamp catalogs, including Scott (Switzerland, Basel), Michel (Schweiz, Basel), and Stanley Gibbons (Switzerland, Basel). These catalogs provide detailed information on the stamp, its varieties, and estimated values.
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