Bavaria Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Bavaria Stamps
Bavaria was a major kingdom and later a free state located in the southeastern region of Central Europe, primarily within modern-day Germany. Its postal history spans from early Thurn and Taxis operations through its own independent postal administration, which issued stamps from 1849 until its incorporation into the unified German Reich postal system in 1871. Stamps from this period predominantly feature the German language and often depict royal insignia or coats of arms reflecting its status as an independent state within the German Confederation. Following unification, Bavaria maintained some administrative autonomy until the Weimar Republic era, significantly impacting the continuity of its stamp issues.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Central Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1849 – 1920
- Languages:
- German
- Currency:
- Bavarian Gulden
- Parent issuer:
- German Empire
Stamp Catalogs
Bavaria stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Bavaria Stamp Series
First Issue (One Kreuzer Black) (1849)
Bavaria's iconic first stamp, the 'Schwarzer Einser', a one kreuzer black stamp, notable for its early date of issue and simple design.
Numeral Issues (1850-1867)
Stamps featuring large numerals indicating their value, printed in various colors on different papers, including the famous 'broken circle' type.
King Ludwig II Issues (1867-1875)
Issues depicting the portrait of King Ludwig II, known for his eccentricities and the construction of Neuschwanstein Castle. These issues continued even after Bavaria joined the German Empire.
Bavaria Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Early issues, especially the 'Schwarzer Einser' and early numeral issues, can be very valuable, particularly in fine condition or on cover. Later issues are generally more affordable, but specific varieties, errors, and cancellations can significantly increase value.
How to Identify Bavaria Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Bavaria stamps:
- 1 Look for 'BAYERN' or 'K. BAYERN' (Königreich Bayern) as the country name.
- 2 Early issues often feature numerals or the 'Schwarzer Einser' design.
- 3 Later issues (post-1867) may depict King Ludwig II or the Bavarian coat of arms.
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Bavaria stamps?
Bavaria stamps are postage stamps issued by the Kingdom of Bavaria, an independent state in what is now Germany, from 1849 until its postal services were fully integrated into the German Reich postal system in 1871. Bavaria continued to issue its own stamps with some autonomy until 1920.
Are Bavaria stamps valuable?
Yes, many Bavaria stamps can be quite valuable. The first issue, the 'Schwarzer Einser' (1 Kreuzer Black) from 1849, is particularly sought after and can fetch high prices. Early numeral issues and stamps on cover also command significant value. Later issues are generally more accessible, but rare varieties, errors, and specific cancellations can still be valuable.
How can I identify Bavaria stamps?
Bavaria stamps can be identified by the inscription 'BAYERN' or 'K. BAYERN', the designs featuring numerals, the portrait of King Ludwig II, or the Bavarian coat of arms. Watermarks are also key identifiers. For precise identification and valuation, use a philatelic catalog or a stamp identifier app like the one available for iPhone, which can help analyze your stamps.
Which catalogs list Bavaria stamps?
Bavaria stamps are comprehensively listed in major international stamp catalogs. The Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue, Michel Deutschland-Spezial-Katalog, and the Stanley Gibbons Commonwealth & British Empire Stamps catalogue (for German States) all provide detailed listings, descriptions, and valuations for Bavarian issues.
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