Finland Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Finland Stamps
Finland, situated in Northern Europe, possesses a postal history deeply rooted in its time as a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire before achieving full independence in 1917. As a founding member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 1875, its postal system quickly integrated into international standards, though it briefly issued stamps under Russian authority. Finnish stamps predominantly feature the Finnish and Swedish languages, reflecting the country's bilingual official status. The transition from the Finnish markka to the Euro in 2001 marks a significant modern administrative shift reflected in its currency usage on postage.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Northern Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1856 – present
- Languages:
- Finnish, Swedish
- Currency:
- EUR
- Parent issuer:
- Russian Empire
Stamp Catalogs
Finland stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Finland Stamp Series
Oval Issue (Serpentine Rouletted) (1856-1867)
Finland's first stamps, featuring the Finnish coat of arms in an oval design, known for their distinctive serpentine rouletting.
Lion Type (1889-1917)
A long-running series depicting the Finnish heraldic lion, issued under Russian rule and later overprinted for independence.
Independence Issues (1917-1918)
Stamps issued immediately after Finland's declaration of independence, often featuring overprints on earlier Russian-era stamps or new designs.
Finland Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Early issues, especially the first Oval issues with specific rouletting or cancellations, and certain error stamps can be quite valuable. Later definitive issues are generally inexpensive, while some commemorative sets or specific varieties can hold moderate value. Stamps from the Russian occupation period with Finnish overprints are also sought after.
How to Identify Finland Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Finland stamps:
- 1 Look for the country name 'SUOMI' (Finnish) and 'FINLAND' (Swedish) on most modern issues.
- 2 Early stamps (pre-1917) may feature the Russian imperial eagle or the Finnish lion, often with Cyrillic inscriptions or overprints.
- 3 Pay attention to watermarks, perforations, and rouletting, especially on 19th-century issues, as these are crucial for identification and value.
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Finland stamps?
Finland stamps are postage stamps issued by Finland, a Northern European country. Their postal history began in 1856 as a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire, transitioning to an independent nation in 1917. They are known for their bilingual inscriptions (Finnish and Swedish) and a rich history reflecting political changes.
Are Finland stamps valuable?
The value of Finland stamps varies significantly. Common modern stamps are typically worth only a few cents or euros. However, early issues, particularly the first 'Oval Issue' stamps with specific rouletting, rare errors, and certain stamps from the independence period, can be highly valuable, fetching hundreds or even thousands of euros. Condition, rarity, and cancellation all play a role in determining value.
How can I identify Finland stamps?
You can identify Finland stamps by looking for the country names 'SUOMI' and 'FINLAND'. Early stamps may feature the Finnish lion or Russian imperial symbols. Key identification features include the design, denomination, language, and technical details like perforations, watermarks, and printing methods. For precise identification and valuation, consider using a stamp identifier app which can help you quickly match your stamp to a database.
Which catalogs list Finland stamps?
Finland stamps are extensively listed in major international stamp catalogs. You can find them in the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue, the Michel Europa-Katalog, and the Stanley Gibbons Commonwealth & British Empire Stamps catalogue (for earlier issues) and their European volumes. There are also specialized Finnish catalogs for more detailed information.
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