French Niger Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About French Niger Stamps
French Niger was a territory in West Africa under French colonial administration, forming part of French West Africa (AOF). Its postal history is intrinsically linked to the French postal system, with early issues often being definitive stamps of France overprinted for use in the colony, frequently featuring French text. The territory transitioned through various administrative statuses within the French Union before achieving independence in 1960, marking the end of its period as a distinct French colonial postal entity. Stamps from this era predominantly reflect French administrative control and the colonial linguistic environment.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Africa
- Subregion:
- West Africa
- Issuing period:
- 1921 – 1944
- Languages:
- French
- Currency:
- XOF
- Parent issuer:
- France
Stamp Catalogs
French Niger stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular French Niger Stamp Series
Navigation and Commerce (1921-1922)
Definitive stamps of France (Sower, Merson, Blanc) overprinted 'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE' and 'NIGER' or 'NIGER' only, featuring allegorical figures of Navigation and Commerce.
Colonial Type (Pictorials) (1926-1937)
Stamps featuring local scenes, flora, fauna, and portraits of colonial figures, often common designs for French colonies but with specific 'NIGER' inscription.
French West Africa General Issues (1938-1944)
Stamps issued for the entire French West Africa federation, often depicting local life or colonial achievements, used in Niger as part of the larger entity.
French Niger Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Common overprinted French definitives are inexpensive. Early pictorials and higher values, especially in fine unused condition or on cover, can fetch significant prices. Errors or varieties are particularly sought after.
How to Identify French Niger Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying French Niger stamps:
- 1 Look for the inscription 'NIGER' or 'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE' (A.O.F.) on the stamps.
- 2 Early issues are often definitive stamps of France with an overprint.
- 3 Later issues feature designs specific to French colonial territories, often with local scenes or portraits.
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are French Niger stamps?
French Niger stamps were issued for the French colonial territory of Niger, part of French West Africa, between 1921 and 1944. They typically consist of French definitive stamps overprinted for colonial use or pictorial issues common to French colonies with the 'NIGER' inscription.
Are French Niger stamps valuable?
The value of French Niger stamps varies. Common issues, especially lower denominations, are generally inexpensive. However, early overprints, higher values, complete sets, and stamps in pristine condition or on original covers can be quite valuable, ranging from tens to hundreds of euros, and sometimes more for rare varieties or errors.
How can I identify French Niger stamps?
To identify French Niger stamps, look for the explicit 'NIGER' inscription, often alongside 'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE' or 'A.O.F.'. Many early stamps are French designs with these overprints. For precise identification and catalog numbers, use a philatelic catalog or a stamp identifier app that can recognize colonial issues.
Which catalogs list French Niger stamps?
French Niger stamps are listed in major international stamp catalogs such as Scott (under French Colonies or Niger), Michel (under Französische Kolonien / Niger), and Stanley Gibbons (under French Colonies / Niger). These catalogs provide detailed listings, images, and estimated values.
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