Wrangel Army Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Wrangel Army Stamps
The Wrangel Army, often associated with the Russian Civil War, did not represent a conventional sovereign state with established postal geography but rather a military government operating primarily in the Crimea and later in exile. Its postal history is characterized by provisional issues created during the final stages of the White Movement's resistance in the early 1920s, often bearing Russian text and denominations related to the collapsing Imperial or early Soviet currency systems. These provisional stamps reflect a brief, turbulent period of administration under General Pyotr Wrangel before the final evacuation to Gallipoli, Turkey. The issues are therefore significant as ephemeral artifacts of a political entity without recognized international postal jurisdiction.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Eastern Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1920 – 1920
- Languages:
- Russian
- Currency:
- RUB
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Stamp Catalogs
Wrangel Army stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Wrangel Army Stamp Series
Provisional Issues of Crimea (1920)
Stamps issued by the Wrangel Army in Crimea, often overprinted on Imperial Russian or early Soviet stamps, reflecting the provisional nature of their administration.
Wrangel Army Charity Issues (1920)
Some issues were intended to raise funds for the White Army's cause, often featuring patriotic or military motifs.
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Wrangel Army Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: The value of Wrangel Army stamps varies significantly based on condition, specific issue (especially overprints and surcharges), and rarity. Forgeries are common, so expert authentication is crucial for higher-value items. Stamps on cover are particularly sought after.
How to Identify Wrangel Army Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Wrangel Army stamps:
- 1 Look for Russian text and denominations (kopecks, rubles) typical of the Imperial or early Soviet era.
- 2 Many issues are provisional, featuring overprints or surcharges on existing stamps, often with 'Wrangel Army' or similar inscriptions in Russian.
- 3 Examine the quality of printing; many were crudely produced due to wartime conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Wrangel Army stamps?
Wrangel Army stamps are provisional postal issues created by the White Army forces under General Pyotr Wrangel during the final stages of the Russian Civil War in 1920, primarily in Crimea. They served as a means of communication and sometimes fundraising for the anti-Bolshevik government.
Are Wrangel Army stamps valuable?
Yes, some Wrangel Army stamps can be quite valuable, especially rare provisional issues, errors, or stamps on original covers. Common issues might be in the $5-$50 range, while rare items can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Their historical significance also contributes to their appeal among collectors.
How can I identify Wrangel Army stamps?
Identifying Wrangel Army stamps often involves recognizing Russian text, specific overprints or surcharges, and the denominations used during that period. Due to the prevalence of forgeries, careful examination of printing details and expert authentication are recommended. A stamp identifier app can assist in preliminary identification by comparing your stamp to known examples.
Which catalogs list Wrangel Army stamps?
Wrangel Army stamps are listed in major philatelic catalogs such as Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons, typically under sections related to Russia or Russian Civil War issues. These catalogs provide detailed listings, catalog numbers, and estimated values.
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