Papal State Stamps
Identification, history, popular series & stamp values
About Papal State Stamps
The Papal State, historically centered in the Italian Peninsula, represented a unique sovereign entity ruled by the Pope. Its postal history is significant for its early adoption of adhesive postage and its direct administration across central Italy prior to unification. Stamps predominantly featured Italian and Latin inscriptions, reflecting the official languages of the Holy See. The state's existence concluded with the capture of Rome in 1870, leading to the subsequent issuance of stamps marked "SE: POSTALI" or "ANNULATI" until the establishment of Vatican City.
Issuer Overview
- Region:
- Europe
- Subregion:
- Southern Europe
- Issuing period:
- 1852 – 1868
- Languages:
- Italian, Latin
- Currency:
- Italian Lira
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Stamp Catalogs
Papal State stamps are listed in the following catalogs:
Popular Papal State Stamp Series
First Issue (Arms of Pope Pius IX) (1852)
The inaugural adhesive postage stamps of the Papal State, featuring the tiara and crossed keys, the coat of arms of Pope Pius IX. Denominations included ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 bajocchi.
Second Issue (St. Peter's Basilica) (1867-1868)
This series depicted a detailed engraving of St. Peter's Basilica, issued shortly before the end of the Papal State's temporal power. Denominations included 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 centesimi.
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Papal State Stamp Value Overview
Value Notes: Early issues, especially those with good centering, clear cancellations, or higher denominations, can be quite valuable. Stamps from the Papal State are generally sought after by collectors of Italian States and classic European philately. Forgeries exist, so expertization is recommended for high-value items.
How to Identify Papal State Stamps
Key features to look for when identifying Papal State stamps:
- 1 Look for inscriptions in Italian and Latin, often including 'FRANCO' or 'STATO PONTIFICIO'.
- 2 Early issues feature the Papal Tiara and Crossed Keys (Arms of Pope Pius IX) or St. Peter's Basilica.
- 3 Denominations are typically in 'bajocchi' (early issues) or 'centesimi' (later issues).
Related Issuers & Topics
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are Papal State stamps?
Papal State stamps are postage stamps issued by the Papal State, a sovereign entity ruled by the Pope, primarily located in central Italy, between 1852 and 1868. They represent a significant period in early postal history.
Are Papal State stamps valuable?
Yes, many Papal State stamps can be valuable, especially the early issues, higher denominations, or those in pristine condition with clear cancellations. Common stamps might range from €5-€50, while rare examples can fetch thousands of euros. Their historical significance and limited issuance period contribute to their collectibility.
How can I identify Papal State stamps?
You can identify Papal State stamps by their distinctive designs, often featuring the Papal Tiara and Crossed Keys or St. Peter's Basilica, and inscriptions in Italian and Latin such as 'STATO PONTIFICIO'. Denominations are in 'bajocchi' or 'centesimi'. For precise identification and valuation, consider using a stamp identifier app or consulting a specialized catalog.
Which catalogs list Papal State stamps?
Papal State stamps are comprehensively listed in major international stamp catalogs, including Scott, Michel, and Stanley Gibbons. These catalogs provide detailed information on issues, varieties, and estimated values.
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